Commercial terms & notes

The 8 standard clauses, how to add them to quotes, and what prints on the PDF.

3 min readLast updated 13 Apr 2026

Commercial terms are the standard clauses that set expectations on every quote: validity, free time, insurance, customs, rate stability. This article lists the 8 standard ones CargoSurge ships with, how to use them, and what prints on the PDF.

Overview

Every tenant gets the same 8 seeded terms out of the box. You tick the ones that apply on each quote; ticked terms print inside the Validity block of the PDF as bullet points. Notes and Special Instructions are free-text per-quote and print inside the Terms & Conditions block.

The 8 standard terms are tenant-editable labels — you can rename them in Settings → Master Data → Commercial Terms — but the keys stay stable so existing quotes keep their meaning.

The 8 standard terms

KeyDefault Label
subject_to_spaceSubject to space and equipment availability
free_time_7dFree time 7 days at destination
no_insuranceInsurance not included unless specifically requested
no_customsCustoms clearance charges not included
general_cargoRates valid for general cargo only, no DG/hazmat
demurrage_customerDemurrage / detention charges for customer account
gri_pssAll rates subject to GRI/PSS surcharges at time of shipment
validity_as_statedQuotation validity as per stated date

When to tick each

  • subject_to_space — always on sea FCL and air; almost always on LTL. Protects you if the carrier can't accept the booking.
  • free_time_7d — adjust the number on the label if your carrier offers different. If the customer expects 14 days and you tick 7, they'll be upset when detention starts accruing.
  • no_insurance — always unless the customer asked for insurance and you added it as a line.
  • no_customs — if customs clearance isn't part of your scope. If it is, don't tick this and add a CUSTOMS charge line instead.
  • general_cargo — protects you if DG cargo shows up at pickup. If you're quoting DG, untick and add DG surcharges.
  • demurrage_customer — crucial. Without this, the customer may expect you to absorb demurrage.
  • gri_pss — sea only. For short-validity quotes in the current GRI cycle, you can untick.
  • validity_as_stated — always; the quote's Valid Until date is the legal anchor.

Notes vs Special Instructions

Both free-text, both print on the PDF, different intent:

  • Notes — commercial context you want the customer to see. "Rate includes origin CFS handling at DP World Jebel Ali." Printed under the T&C block.
  • Special Instructions — handling details for ops. "Cargo must be transshipped via Singapore, not Colombo." Printed under T&C too but under a distinct sub-heading.

If the customer doesn't need to see it, put it in internal notes on the booking instead (after conversion), not on the quote.

Adding custom terms

Beyond the 8 standard, you can define tenant-specific terms:

  1. Settings → Master Data → Commercial Terms → + New Term.
  2. Give it a stable key (lowercase, no spaces, e.g. port_congestion), a user-facing Label, and an optional Description.
  3. Save. The new term now appears in the quote form's checkbox list.
  4. Existing quotes that didn't have the term are unaffected.

Common pitfalls

How they print

On the PDF:

  • Ticked terms render as bullets under the Validity note (below the "Valid Until" date).
  • Notes render under the T&C block's "Notes" sub-heading.
  • Special Instructions render under the T&C block's "Special Instructions" sub-heading.
  • Block visibility is toggleable in the PDF Designer per doc type — you can hide the Validity block's bullets if your template style doesn't want them.

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